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Polio Toolkit
polio vaccination - drops
Publication date
2025
PDF

236.95 KB

Social and Behavior Change (SBC) Action Guide to Support Co-Administration of nOPV2 and bOPV in Response to cVDPV1, cVDPV2, and cVDPV3 Outbreaks

A GPEI operational guide providing SBC direction for campaigns co-administering nOPV2 and bOPV to respond simultaneously to all three circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus strains. The guide is framed as a living document, to be updated as field experience accumulates.

It covers the epidemiological rationale (drawing on 2024–2025 cVDPV3 detections across Guinea, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Algeria); the case for co-administration as a single-visit strategy offering comprehensive protection; and the SBC actions needed to make it work — influencer and community leader engagement, IPC training for frontline workers, culturally sensitive messaging, and rumor tracking from campaign outset.

Key messaging pillars are: purpose (why two vaccines), safety (SAGE-endorsed, no injections), familiarity (both are oral drops), effectiveness (full protection against all strains), urgency, and clarity of action for caregivers. Perception and acceptance assessments via FGDs are recommended to ground messaging in community realities, with ongoing feedback loops to enable adaptive strategy.
An FAQ annexure for field use is included.

Best used for: SBC planning for cVDPV outbreak response, co-administration communication, IPC training for frontline workers, caregiver messaging on vaccine safety and dual-dose rationale.

Related topics
Communication for Development Guidance for cVDPV2 Outbreak Response including the use of Novel OPV2 (nOPV2)
Template: Behavioural Strategy to Prepare and Respond to cVDPV and Introduction of nOPV2
Polio and OPV FAQs
Act
Plan
World
English
Social and Behaviour Change (SBC)—Key resources
  • nOPV2 Guidance
  • Overview documents on nOPV2
  • Communication guidance on nopv2
SBC action for Co-Admin FINAL-15 Sept 2025.pdf
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The Polio Toolkit is a web-based hub managed by UNICEF Digital Community Engagement (DCE) Unit as part of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI). It brings together evidence-driven social and behaviour change (SBC) learning resources, strategies, and tools to address misinformation, strengthen vaccine confidence, and support effective community engagement across polio-endemic and outbreak contexts.

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